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PREFOCUSING






       specific area you simply move a                                                              Using Back Button
       rectangle around the frame using                                                            AF enables you to
       the Multi selector, and then press                                                           switch between
                                                                                                   static and moving
       the Zoom button to magnify your
                                      ADJUSTING                                                     subjects without
       chosen section (up to 11x on the   THE DIOPTER                                               having to switch
       Nikon D5, but less on older models).                                                        between AF-S and
       Now all that’s left to do is to rotate   Before using                                          AF-C modes
       the focusing ring on the lens until   the viewfinder
       the area appears sharp. (A     for manual
       navigation window appears at the   focusing, check
       bottom of the screen to help you
                                      that the screen
       see where you are in the frame.)
                                      is as clear as it
       Alternatively, if you decide to use
                                      can be for your
       the viewfinder to focus you will
                                      eyesight. If you’re
       need to look through the glass,
                                      shortsighted or
       adjust the diopter to suit your
                                      longsighted you
       eyesight (see box), and then turn
                                      can compensate
       the focusing ring until the clear
                                      for this by looking
       matte field appears sharp.
                                      through the lens
        If you need some help to
                                      and rotating the
       determine whether or not your
                                      Diopter control
       subject is in focus via the viewfinder,      advanced prefocusing option. Back   locking focus to initiating focus. To
       you can activate the electronic   until the AF   Button Autofocus enables you to   do this you must open the Custom
       Rangefinder (located in the Custom   brackets and text   completely separate the focusing   Settings menu and select AF-ON.
       Settings menu). This tool uses the   at the bottom of   from the picture taking (using a   Alternatively, if your camera has a
       exposure indicator (the green lines   the screen are   different button for each job). It has   dedicated AF-ON button you need
       along the bottom of the screen) to   sharp. Most built-  two main advantages: it allows you   to go into the Custom Settings
       suggest whether or not the lens is   in diopters can   to focus the lens in advance of firing   menu, select Autofocus, and choose
       correctly focused. When the lines   correct eyesight   the shutter (saving you time and   AF activation. In the submenu you
       are to the left of the ‘0’ the focus   from -1.7 to +0.5,   improving accuracy), and it enables   then select AF-ON only. With this
       point is in front of the subject; and   but you can buy   you to switch between static and   done, the AF-ON button is now
       when the lines are to the right of the   an Eyepiece   moving subjects without having to   entrusted with the sole job of
       ‘0’ the focus point is behind the   Correction lens   physically switch between AF-S   focusing, and the shutter-release
       subject. When one line falls either         (Auto Focus Single Servo) and AF-C   button has the sole job of opening
                                      with strengths
       side of the ‘0’ the subject is in focus.    (Auto Focus Continuous Servo)   the shutter.
                                      from -5 to +3.
       You need to adjust the focusing ring        modes. Fewer buttons to push    Let’s use the example of the
                                      You can also
       on the lens until this last state has       means more time to concentrate    golden eagle to demonstrate how
                                      improve focusing
       been achieved. (To use the                  on framing and the like.      Back Button AF can be helpful. As
                                      accuracy by using
       Rangefinder feature you need to                But before you go looking for a   the bird comes into view you can
                                      a Magnifier DG-2
       attach a lens with an aperture of           dedicated Back Button AF control   hold down the AF-ON button and
                                      (with Eyepiece
       at least f/5.6.)                            on your camera, read on. In short, it   follow its path. As soon as it arrives
                                      Adapter DK-22),   doesn’t have one. What you will see   at the nest you can lift your thumb
       How to prefocus                which magnifies   is an AE-L/AF-L button (on older   off the AF-ON button to halt the
       using Back Button AF           the central area of   Nikon DSLRs) or an AF-ON button   focusing and hold down the
       Once you’ve familiarised yourself   the scene in the   (on more recent models). If your   shutter-release button to take a
       with Focus Lock and Manual Focus   viewfinder.   camera has an AE-L/AF-L button   series of images. Seconds saved,
       you might like to try a more                you need to change its role from   shots secured. Simple.
       THREE                             FOUR                              FIVE











       Instruct the camera to shoot a burst of images by   Place the focusing point over a part of the subject   Continue to hold the AF-ON button down while you   INTER VIEW B Y TRA C Y HALLETT
       pressing the Release Mode button, and scrolling   containing high contrast and/or fine detail. Activate   follow the action. When you want to stop focusing,
       through the options until you reach Continuous H.   Back Button AF by pressing (and holding down) the   remove your thumb. When you are ready to shoot a
       Press OK.                         AF-ON button.                     series of images hold down the shutter-release button.



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